Global Surgery Research: An Overview and the Role of Medical Students and Surgical Trainees in Advancing Global Surgery Research in LMICs

Authors

  • Yvan Zolo MD. Global Surgery division, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; Education and Research Department, SurgiFinder, Lusaka, Zambia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9134-5703

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/ijms.2023.2059

Keywords:

Developing Countries, Global Surgery, Medical Student, Research, MD student, MBBS student, MD-MSc student, MD-PhD student, DO student, DO, Low- and middle-income countries, Global health, Surgical trainee, Medical education

Abstract

Global surgery research is a critical area of study aimed at enhancing access to safe and effective surgical care for patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It is essential to explore the significance of global surgery research and highlight the potential contributions of medical students and surgical trainees in addressing the pressing needs of LMIC populations. Global surgery research is pivotal in driving progress and fostering innovation by evaluating surgical disease burden, identifying access barriers, developing sustainable solutions, and strengthening health systems. Additionally, integrating sustainability principles into global surgery research endeavors ensures surgical interventions benefit patients while minimizing the environmental impact of surgical care delivery. Medical students and surgical trainees can engage in global surgery research, including collaborating with experienced researchers, developing research projects with local partners, conducting literature reviews, collecting and analyzing data, and disseminating research findings. Despite challenges faced in conducting research in LMIC, such as limited resources and sociopolitical instability, opportunities exist to nurture the interest of medical students and surgical trainees in global surgery research. By actively participating in global surgery research, medical students and surgical trainees can contribute to improving healthcare outcomes in LMICs while honing invaluable research skills for their future careers.

Global surgery research is a critical area of study aimed at enhancing access to safe and effective surgical care for patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It is essential to explore the significance of global surgery research and highlight the potential contributions of medical students and surgical trainees in addressing the pressing needs of LMIC populations. Global surgery research is pivotal in driving progress and fostering innovation by evaluating surgical disease burden, identifying access barriers, developing sustainable solutions, and strengthening health systems. Additionally, integrating sustainability principles into global surgery research endeavors ensures surgical interventions benefit patients while minimizing the environmental impact of surgical care delivery. Medical students and surgical trainees can engage in global surgery research, including collaborating with experienced researchers, developing research projects with local partners, conducting literature reviews, collecting and analyzing data, and disseminating research findings. Despite challenges faced in conducting research in LMIC, such as limited resources and sociopolitical instability, opportunities exist to nurture the interest of medical students and surgical trainees in global surgery research. By actively participating in global surgery research, medical students and surgical trainees can contribute to improving healthcare outcomes in LMICs while honing invaluable research skills for their future careers.

Global surgery research is a critical area of study aimed at enhancing access to safe and effective surgical care for patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It is essential to explore the significance of global surgery research and highlight the potential contributions of medical students and surgical trainees in addressing the pressing needs of LMIC populations. Global surgery research is pivotal in driving progress and fostering innovation by evaluating surgical disease burden, identifying access barriers, developing sustainable solutions, and strengthening health systems. Additionally, integrating sustainability principles into global surgery research endeavors ensures surgical interventions benefit patients while minimizing the environmental impact of surgical care delivery. Medical students and surgical trainees can engage in global surgery research, including collaborating with experienced researchers, developing research projects with local partners, conducting literature reviews, collecting and analyzing data, and disseminating research findings. Despite challenges faced in conducting research in LMIC, such as limited resources and sociopolitical instability, opportunities exist to nurture the interest of medical students and surgical trainees in global surgery research. By actively participating in global surgery research, medical students and surgical trainees can contribute to improving healthcare outcomes in LMICs while honing invaluable research skills for their future careers.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Meara JG, Leather AJM, Hagander L, et al. Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development. The Lancet 2015. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)60160-X/abstract. Cited Dec 16, 2020.

Davies JI, Gelb AW, Gore-Booth J, et al. Global surgery, obstetric, and anaesthesia indicator definitions and reporting: An Utstein consensus report. PLoS Med 2021;18(8):e1003749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003749

The Lancet Commission on Global Surgery. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/commissions/global-surgery. Cited Dec 19, 2020.

Quene TM, Bust L, Louw J, Mwandri M, Chu KM. Global surgery is an essential component of global health. Surg J R Coll Surg Edinb Irel 2022;20(1):9–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2021.10.001

Operating for the earth and humanity: urging greener global surgical solutions - BMJ Global Health blog. Available from: https://blogs.bmj.com/bmjgh/2023/05/21/operating-for-the-earth-and-humanity-urging-greener-global-surgical-solutions/. Cited Jun 17, 2023.

InciSioN Collaborative. International Survey of Medical Students Exposure to Relevant Global Surgery (ISOMERS): A Cross-Sectional Study. World J Surg 2022;46(7):1577–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-022-06440-0

Moraes DW, Jotz M, Menegazzo WR, et al. Interest in research among medical students: Challenges for the undergraduate education. Rev Assoc Medica Bras 1992 2016;62(7):652–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.62.07.652

Global Surgery Fellowship. Oper. Smile. Available from: https://www.operationsmile.org/global-surgery-fellowship. Cited Jun 23, 2023.

Global Surgery Research and How to Advance the Field. Photo by Shane Rounce on Unsplash

Published

2023-09-18

How to Cite

Zolo, Y. (2023). Global Surgery Research: An Overview and the Role of Medical Students and Surgical Trainees in Advancing Global Surgery Research in LMICs. International Journal of Medical Students, 11(3), 243–245. https://doi.org/10.5195/ijms.2023.2059

Issue

Section

Letter to the Editor

Categories